One of the major human problems throughout history, for which many struggles and bloodsheds have taken place, has been the establishment of a favorable governance, under the shadow of such governance, they have achieved what they considered themselves worthy of benefiting from, that is, prosperity and happiness. But the concept and content of prosperity and happiness has had a different meaning in the form of different political and social cultures. According to this, the desired governance is understood as a subject and a product of culture. The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357 is a manifestation of Islamic culture that wants prosperity and Happiness was in the form of Islamic religious teachings for the Muslim people of Iran. This article is derived from a doctoral thesis entitled "The concept of the idea of justice and ideal governance in the ideology of the Islamic Revolution of Iran" which was descriptive-analytical in nature and the desired information was collected through the study of books, scientific articles and historical documents. The most important goal in this article, according to the research done, is what are the characteristics of the desired governance that Iran's Islamic Revolution was trying to achieve, which distinguishes this revolution from other revolutions. Therefore, the questions raised in this article were: 1) What characteristics should rulers have in a desirable Islamic governance? 2) By what criteria are the functions of a desirable Islamic governance measured? 3) What is the meaning of social justice in the form of a desirable Islamic governance? 4) Did the Islamic Revolution of 1357 in Iran under the leadership of Imam Khomeini (RA) lead to the definition of a desirable Islamic governance?The aforementioned questions were among the most important questions that were tried to be answered in this article.