1
استادیار، گروه بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی، خوی، ایران
2
مربی، گروه اتاق عمل، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی، خوی، ایران
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مربی، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی، خوی، ایران
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دانشجوی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: برابر آیات و روایات نماز به عنوان یک سپر حمایتی انسان در برابر مسائل و بلایا می باشد. ورود به دانشگاه به نوعی سرآغاز رویارویی با مجموعه ای تغییرات است که بی شک پیامدهایی از قبیل احساس ترس، رفتاری و اخلاقی در پی خواهد داشت. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تاثیر نماز در سلامت روان دانشجویان دانشگاههای ایران که یک مطالعه مرور نظامند می باشد، انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه مرور نظامند است که از بین 60 مقاله مورد بررسی درنهایت 14 مقاله مرتبط با هدف مطالعه، انتخاب شدند. برای دستیابی به اطلاعات مورد نیاز، جستجویی از متون فارسی و انگلیسی در پایگاههای دادهای Science Direct ، Pub Med ، Google Scholar ، SID, MagIran انجام شد. جستجوی مقالات با استفاده از کلید واژه ها : نماز، سلامت روان، افسردگی، اختلالات روان، استرس، اضطراب، دانشجویان، ایران انجام شد.
یافته ها: بین سلامت روان و ادای فریضه نماز، التزام عملی به نماز در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه ها ارتباط آماری معنادار وجود داشت. نماز از طریق ارتباط با خداوند، آرامش روحانی، ارتباطات اجتماعی باعث ارتقاء سلامت روان دانشجویان می شود.
نتیجهگیری: به طور کلی، انجام نماز به عنوان یک عمل دینی و روحانی میتواند باعث ارتقاء سلامت روان دانشجویان شده و در پیشگیری از اختلالات روانی مثل: افسردگی، استرس و اضطراب نقش داشته باشد. بنابراین نگرش مثبت به نماز و عمل به آن میتواند به عنوان یک استراتژی برای حفظ و ارتقای سلامت روانی در دانشجویان مطرح شود.
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