قرآن وطب

قرآن وطب

مهارت‌های پیشگیری از سقط‌جنین در سند جوانی جمعیت و فرزند آوری: ‏ از منظر قرآن و علوم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد جامعه المصطفی(ص)العالمیه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، دانشکده پزشکی، گروه توسعه فناوری سلامت و عضو فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی ایران
2 گروه الهیات و معارف اسلامی، علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه پیام نور، ارومیه، ایران.
چکیده
زمینه، بیان مسئله و هدف: سقط‌جنین، به معنای پایان یافتن بارداری در هر مرحله‌ای است که زندگی نوزاد در جریان است. سقط‌جنین از دغدغه‌های مهم خانواده‌ها و زوج‌های در انتظار فرزند است که با وجود پیشرفت روزافزون علم و تجربه پزشکی، متأسفانه روزبه‌روز بر تعداد آن افزوده می‌شود. در حال حاضر حدود 42 میلیون سقط‌جنین سالیانه در دنیا و حدود 500000 سقط سالیانه در ایران اتفاق می‌افتد که حدود یک‌سوم کل تولدهاست. سقط‌جنین پیامدها و آسیب‌های مخربی برای زوجین به‌ویژه مادران در جسم، روح و روان و حتی در تعاملات اجتماعی در بردارد. یکی از مهم‌ترین مباحث در سقط‌جنین، مهارت‌های پیشگیری از سقط‌جنین در سند جوانی جمعیت از منظر قرآن، احادیث و علوم است تا با نگاه کاربردی و مهارتی، راه‌کارهای پیشگیری و مراقبت معنوی برای پیشگیری از سقط‌جنین را فراهم نماید.
روش تحقیق: پژوهش حاضر یک پژوهش توصیفی - تحلیلی با رویکرد مطالعات میان‌رشته‌ای قرآن و علوم است‌ که با استفاده از روش کتابخانه‌ای اسنادی با استفاده از قرآن کریم، احادیث، بانک‌های اطلاعاتی نظیر جامع التفاسیر و جامع الاحادیث و پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی مجلات ISI،Magiran،ISC، Noormags و ... انجام‌شده‌ است.
یافته‌ها: طبق آیات قرآن کریم و احادیث و علوم، توجه به مهارت‌های پیشگیری از سقط‌جنین و رعایت آداب فرزند آوری در پرورش جنین سالم و نسل جوان، نقش کلیدی ایفا می‌کند؛ انتخاب همسر، انعقاد نطفه، حفظ جنین و به‌دنیا‌آوردن نوزاد سالم، از آن جمله است که در صورت توجه به آن‌ها، از سقط‌جنین پیشگیری خواهد شد.
نتایج: با استفاده از راه کارهای علمی و دینی مبتنی بر قرآن، احادیث و علوم می‌توان الگوهای جدید و نوآورانه پیشگیری از سقط‌جنین در سند جوانی جمعیت را دنبال نمود و از آثار بحران سقط‌جنین پیشگیری نمود.
 
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