The Holy Qur’an
1 Khalil ibn Ahmad, Al-Asfoor M, Makhzoumi M, Al-Samurai I. Al-‘Ayn. Qom (Iran): Hijrat; 1988–1989. Vol. 9. p. 170.
2 Ibn Manzur M. Lisan al-‘Arab. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar Sadir; 1993. p. 687.
3 Tusi M. Al-Tibyan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi; n.d. Vol. 7. p. 326.
4 Sharif Razi M. Talkhis al-Bayan fi Majazat al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Adwa’; 1986. p. 238.
5 Tabarsi F. Majma‘ al-Bayan. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah; 1988. p. 142.
6 Tabarsi F. Tafsir Jawami‘ al-Jami‘. Qom: Hawzah ‘Ilmiyyah Qom, Center of Management; 1991. p. 53.
7 Qubaisi ‘Amili M. Tafsir al-Bayan al-Safi li-Kalam Allah al-Wafi. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Balagh; n.d. Vol. 3. p. 407.
8 Fattal Nishaburi M. Rawdat al-Wa‘izin wa Basirat al-Muta‘allimin. Qom: Sharif Razi; 1996. Vol. 2. p. 414.
9 Quraishi Banabi AA. Qamus al-Qur’an. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah; 1992. Vol. 7. p. 30.
10 Tabataba’i MH. Tafsir al-Mizan. Trans. Mousavi B. Qom: Islamic Publications Office, Society of Seminary Teachers; 1999. 11th ed. p. 449.
11 Meshkini Ardabili A. Tafsir-e Ravan. Qom: Dar al-Hadith; p.436. [Persian].
12 Shojaei M, Heidari M. Nazariyaha-ye Ensan-e Salem ba Negaresh be Manabe'-e Eslami. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute; 2010. [Persian].
13 Shojaei M. Shakhsiyyat az Didgah-e Islami: Yak Ruykard-e Mabtani bar Sefat-ha. In: Janbozorgan M, editor. Ravan-shenasi-ye Shakhsiyyat. Qom: Hozeh and University Research Institute; 2023. p.515-566. [Persian].
14 Janbozorgi M. Darman-e Chand-Bu'di Ma'navi. 2nd ed. Qom: Hozeh and University Research Institute; 2019. p.76. [Persian].
15 Janbozorgi M, et al. Ravan-shenasi-ye Shakhsiyyat. 1st ed. Qom: Hozeh and University Research Institute; 2023. p.593. [Persian]
16 Tabatabaei S. The heart in the Qur'an. Beyanat. 1997;(13):30-5. [Persian]
17 Maroof Y. The heart in the Qur’an and Arabic literature: reality or metaphor? The Iranian Association of Arabic Language and Literature. 2009;(13):129-54. [Persian]
18 Daneshyar Z, Noorhassan-Satideh T. “The Brain-Heart” from the Perspective of the Qur'an (The Cognitive Role of the Pineal Heart). Quranic Studies – Nameh Jam’eh. 2020;18(133):103-24. [Persian]
19 Mozaffar MR. Usul al-Fiqh. Qom: Esmaeeliyan; n.d. Vol.1, p.29. [Persian]
20 Masoudi AH. The Methodology of Understanding Hadith. 3rd ed. Tehran; 2007. p.109. [Persian]
21 Nahj al-Balagha. Ed. Subhi al-Salih. 1414 AH. p.487. [Arabic]
22 Tantawi BJ. Al-Jawahir fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah; 2004. p.51. [Arabic]
23 Leithi Wasiti A. Uyoun al-Hikam wa al-Mawa’ez. Qom: nashr-e namalum; n.d. Persian.
24 Tamimi Amidi AW. Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim. Qom: nashr-e namalum; 1410 AH. Persian.
25 Ibn Abi al-Hadid AH. Sharh Nahj al-Balagha. Qom: nashr-e namalum; 1404 AH. Vol. 18, p. 271. Persian.
26 Majlisi MB. Bihar al-Anwar. Beirut: nashr-e namalum; 1403 AH. Vol. 67, p. 60. Persian.
27 Aqa Jamal Khwansari MH. Sharh-e Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim. Tehran: nashr-e namalum; 1366 SH. Vol. 5, p. 55. Persian.
28 Hashimi Khoyi MH. Minhaj al-Bara‘a fi Sharh Nahj al-Balagha. Tehran: nashr-e namalum; 1400 AH. Vol. 21, p. 162. Persian.
29 Ibn Shuba Harani HA. Tuhaf al-‘Uqul. Qom: nashr-e namalum; 1363/1404 AH. Vol. 13, p. 27. Persian.
30 Majlisi MT. Rawdat al-Muttaqin fi Sharh Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih. Qom: nashr-e namalum; 1406 AH. Vol. 13, p. 27. Persian.
31 Al-Kulayni MY. Al-Kafi. Qom: Dar al-Hadith; 1429 AH. p. 207.
32 Al-Majlisi MBMT. Mir’at al-‘Uqul fi Sharh Akhbar Al al-Rasul. Tehran: [Publisher unknown]; 1404 SH. Vol. 11, p. 255.
33 Al-Barqi AMK. Al-Mahasin. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1371 AH. Vol. 1, p. 249.
34 Fayz Kashani MShM. Al-Wafi. Isfahan: [Publisher unknown]; 1406 AH. Vol. 4, p. 247.
35 Al-Bahrani SHS. Al-Burhan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1374 SH. Vol. 5, p. 398.
36 Qummi A. Safinat al-Bihar. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1414 AH. Vol. 1, p. 150.
37 Qummi-Mashhadi MM. Tafsir Kanz al-Daqa’iq wa Bahr al-Ghara’ib. Tehran: [Publisher unknown]; 1368 SH. Vol. 13, p. 282.
38 Ibn Babawayh MA. Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1413 AH. p. 379.
39 Hilali SBQ. Kitab Sulaym ibn Qays al-Hilali. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1405 AH. Vol. 2, p. 625.
40 Turaishi FM. Majma‘ al-Bahrayn. Tehran: [Publisher unknown]; 1375 SH. Vol. 2, p. 303.
41 Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1376 SH. Vol. 1, p. 144.
42 Nuri HMT. Mustadrak al-Wasa’il wa Mustanbat al-Masa’il. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1408 AH. Vol. 11, p. 142.
43 Harami MBNH. Wasa’il al-Shi’a. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1409 AH. Vol. 15, p. 164.
44 Tusi MH. Misbah al-Mutahajjid wa Silah al-Mutta’. Beirut: [Publisher unknown]; 1411 AH. p. 779.
45 Majlisi MBMT. Zad al-Ma’ad - Miftah al-Jinan. Beirut: [Publisher unknown]; 1423 AH. p. 238.
46 Shahid A M. Al-Mazar. Qom: [Publisher unknown]; 1410 AH. p. 58.
47 Alshami AM. Pain: Is it all in the brain or the heart? Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23(88). doi:10.1007/s11916-019-0827-4
48 Buckley U, Ardell JL. Autonomic control of the heart. In: Altschuld RA, Schwartz PL, editors. Comprehensive Physiology. Vol. 9. Wiley; 2019. p.1265–70. doi:10.1002/cphy.c180032
49 McCraty R, Atkinson M, Tomasino D. Science of the heart: Exploring the role of the heart in human performance. HeartMath Research Center, Institute of HeartMath; 2001. Publication No. 01-001.
50 Liester MB. Personality changes following heart transplantation: The role of cellular memory. Med Hypotheses. 2019;133:109468. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109468
51 McCraty R. Heart brain neurodynamics: The making of emotions. In: Heart Brain Neurodynamics. IGI Global; 2019. Chapter 10. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-9065-1.ch010
52 McCraty R. Influence of cardiac afferent input on heart-brain synchronization and cognitive performance. Int J Psychophysiol. 2002;45(1-2):72–3. Presented at the 11th World Congress of Psychophysiology, Montreal, Canada.
53 Al-Juhani A, Imran M, Aljaili ZK, Alzhrani MM, Alsalman RA, Ahmed M, et al. Beyond the pump: A narrative study exploring heart memory. Cureus. 2024 Apr 30;16(4):e59385. doi:10.7759/cureus.59385
54 Armour JA. Neurocardiology—Anatomical and Functional Principles. HeartMath Research Center, Institute of HeartMath; n.d. Publication No. 03-011. Boulder Creek, CA. p.5.
55 McCraty R, Atkinson M, Tomasino D, Bradley RT. The coherent heart: Heart–brain interactions, psychophysiological coherence, and the emergence of system-wide order. HeartMath Research Center, Institute of HeartMath; 2009.
Herring N, Paterson DJ. The heart’s little brain: Shedding new light and clarity on the “black box”. Circ Res. 2021;128(9):1297–9. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.319148
